The Advocacy Institute :: Reports, Publications and Presentations 
                Special Report Series: State Performance Plans/Annual Performance Reports  This series of reports examines  each state’s annual targets  for key results indicators for FFY 2020-2025. Get the series here.  
  State-by-State Graduation Rates for Students with Disabilities (January 2023). Analysis of the 4-year adjusted cohort graduation rates for students with disabilities in 2021-2022. Get it here. 
                Study Finds Wide Variation in Graduation Rates for Students with Disabilities; Little Relationship with Graduation Policies (August 2015) This analysis looks at the varied state policies regarding graduation requirements for students with disabilities and how these policies do, or do not, relate to the graduation rates being reported by states. Get it here.               
                Diplomas at Risk: A Critical Look at the Graduation Rate of Students with Learning Disabilities (2013): This comprehensive report examines the way in which students with learning disabilities, and more broadly, all disabilities, are exiting high school. Written by The Advocacy Institute for the National Center for Learning Disabilities. Get the report here. (PDF)               
                A
                Parent's Guide to Response-to-Intervention: 
Written by The Advocacy Institute for the National
                  Center for Learning Disabilities, this guide provides
                  an overview of the RTI process, describe how it is implemented
                  in schools and offer questions that parents can ask.
                  (PDF only) Get
                  it here. Also available in Spanish here. 
                 Parent Rights in the Era of Response to Intervention (RTI): 
                If a school is using an RTI approach, what rights do parents have and   what strategies can be used to address identification issues? Written for the National Center for Learning Disabilities, this guide supplies all the answers. Get it here.               
                The RTI-based SLD Identification Toolkit co-authored for the RTI Action Network. View the introductory webinar on the Toolkit.  
                The Parent/Family Companion Guide for Moving Your Numbers. 
                Understanding
                    the Standards-based Individualized Education Program (IEP): 
                    This
                    guide provides an overview of a process and document that
                    is framed by the state standards and that contains annual
                    goals aligned with, and chosen to facilitate the student’s
                    achievement of, state gradelevel academic standards. Written
                    by The Advocacy Institute for the National Center for Learning
                    Disabilities. (PDF only) Get
                    it here.  
                     
                      Parent's
                    Guide to Universal Design for Learning (UDL):  
  This guide provides an overview of universal design for learning, an important
  movement in education. Written by The Advocacy Institute for the National Center
  for Learning Disabilities. Get
  it here.   
                Understanding
                the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act and Section
                504 of the Rehabilitation Act: 
                This guide provides information on the ADA Amendments
                Act (effective January 1, 2009) and the significant changes the
                ADAAA has made
                to Section 504 of the Rehabilitiation Act of 1973 relating to
                school-age children. Co-authored by The Advocacy Institute and
                the National Center for Learning Disabilities. (PDF, 11 pages) Get
                it here.  
                The
                    State of Learning Disabilities: Facts, Trends and Emerging Issues (Third Edition, 2014): This comprehensive
                    report examines the status of individuals with learning disabilities
                    (LD) in the United States and provides a data-based perspective
                    of LD across the lifespan. Get
                    it here. 
                SLD
                Identification: An Analysis of State Policies: This
                article about a survey and analysis of state policies for SLD
                identification includes an audio interview with the authors and
                links to state
                criteria. Get
                it here.               
              Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA):  
                Legislative History of Special Education: This document traces the history of special education legislation, currently know as the IDEA.  
                Parent
                Guide to IDEA 2004: This guide uses accessible language to help parents understand their rights
                  and responsibilities in the special education process. Written
                  by The Advocacy Institute for the National Center for Learning Disabilities (PDF, 106 pgs). Get it here.  
                 
                  Preparing
                  for Special Education Mediation
                  and Resolution Sessions: A Guide
                    for Families and Advocates: The
                      Advocacy Institute and the Children's Law Clinic at Duke Law
                      School have combined their talents to create this  publication
                      to help families and advocates make the most of the expanded
                      dispute resolution options offered by the Individuals with
                      Disabilities Education Act (IDEA 2004). Download or read online here.  
                Mini-Guide
                on Alternative Dispute Resolution: This guide provides provide special education
                    advocates and parents with information about the policies
                    in place to implement Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
                    activities as encouraged or required under IDEA 2004. In
                    addition, this guide outlines some of the current issues
                    advocates and parents have identified in using ADR provisions
                    and offers practical ideas and strategies that may assist
                    in overcoming barriers to resolving disagreements.(PDF only,
                  10 pgs) Get it here.  
                   
                    Private Schools and IDEA: Written by The Advocacy Institute for Smart Kids with Learning Disabilities, this brief article describes the role of private schools serving students with disabilities under the IDEA. Get it here.  
Reports for the National Council on Disability's IDEA Report Series (2018) 
  Broken Promises: The Underfunding of IDEA (PDF) (WORD) 
   
    Federal Monitoring and Enforcement of IDEA Compliance (PDF) (WORD) 
Issue Briefs in collaboration with Stride Policy Solutions: 
  Issue Brief 1: IDEA Funding Series: Special Education Funding: An Overview of State and Local Maintenance of Effort (PDF, 4 pgs) 
   Issue Brief 2: IDEA Funding Series: Special Education Funding: LEA MOE 50 % Reduction Provision (PDF, 2 pgs) 
   
    IDEA Information Series for Parents and Advocates  
 
A
                    series of short, parent-friendly articles on key provisions
                    of IDEA 2004 and specific changes that parents and advocates
                    should know and understand. Written by The Advocacy
                    Institute for GreatSchools.org,
                    the IDEA 2004 Close Up series is available FREE of charge:  
                 The
                    Individualized Education Program (IEP) 
              
   Aligning
                    the IEP and Academic Content Standards to Improve Academic
                    Achievement 
              
   Transition
                    Planning 
              
    Disciplining
                    Students with Disabilities 
                 Highly
                    Qualified Teachers 
                Resolving
                    Disagreements between Parents and Schools 
                Specific
                    Learning Disabilities Evaluation and Eligibility 
                Extended
                      School Year (ESY) Services               
Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) and Students with Disabilities: Visit our  assortment of information and resources on the Every Student Succeeds Act, the latest version of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.  
              International
                Dyslexia Association Perspectives
                  on Language and Literacy (Volume
                    34, No. 4, Fall, 2008) 
  "Meaningful
                      Accountability for Students with Dyslexia"  
                         
                        The
                          issue was developed by guest theme co-editors Candace
                            Cortiella, Director at The Advocacy Institute,
                          and Rachel Quenemoen, Senior Research Fellow
                          and national technical assistance team leader at the National
                            Center on Educational Outcomes. Read
                          the issue summary and list of featured articles here.                
              A
                Special Mother: Getting Through the Early Days of a Child's
                Diagnosis of Learning Disabilities or Related Disorders :: Read an excerpt from
                  this book featuring an interview
                  with Candace Cortiella, Director at The Advocacy Institute.               
              No
                Child Left Behind and Students with Disabilities:  
                  
                NOTE: The No Child Left Behind Act was superceded by the Every Student Succeeds Act in 2015. 
         
                ESEA Flexibility: Issues for Students with Disabilities. The Advocacy Institute has identified 7 issues that may have a negative impact on students with disabilities in states that have received ESEA Flexibility (aka "waivers") from the U.S. Dept. of Education. Get it here.          
                
   Why
                  Students with Disabilities Need No Child Left Behind. The Advocacy
                    Institute perspective on how NCLB is having positive impact
                    on the nation's 7 million
                  students with disabilities. (PDF, 8 pgs) Get
                  it here.
                
   NCLB
                  and IDEA: What Parents of Students with Disabilities Need to
                  Know and Do (2006). This information brief, produced by the National
                  Center on Educational Outcomes, provides parents with an
                  understanding of important provisions of NCLB and IDEA designed
                  to work together to improve academic performance for students
                  with disabilities. Get
                  it here. (PDF, 23 pgs)
                  This
                  publication is also available in Spanish.
                
   Determining
                      Appropriate Assessment Accommodations for Students with
                      Disabilities (2005) This Parent Advocacy Brief provided an overview of appropriate accommodations
  for students with IEPs or 504 Plans, serves as a guide to choosing accommodations
  and suggests questions to ask when making appropriate accommodation decisions. Get
  it here. (PDF)
                
   Rewards
                      and Roadblocks: How Special Education Students are Faring
                      Under No Child Left Behind (2007). This report, a
                      product of the National
                      Center for Learning Disabilities, provides a compelling
                      look at how several NCLB requirements have affected this
                      important and often controversial student group. Get
                  it here. (PDF, 26 pgs)                 
                
   State Testing Accommodations: 
                A Look at Their Value and Validity (2007). This report looks at the variation across states in accommodations provided to students with disabilities. Get it here (PDF)
                
   Challenging
                      Change: How Schools and Districts are Improving the Performance
                      of Special Education Students (2008). This
                     report, a product of the National
                      Center for Learning Disabilities, takes a look at how
                      2 schools and 3 districts are making changes to improve
                      the academic performance of students with disabilities. Get
              it here. (PDF, 30 pgs)  
                       
              
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